3 Of these 6.2 million people, the greatest number of them are abusing benzodiazepines. All three types have significant abuse potential and the ability to cause addiction. Each year, 6.2 million people misuse these three classes of drugs. 2īecause of the chemical similarity between these different categories, statistics on the abuse of barbiturates, benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepines are grouped together. Barbiturates can cause addiction in as little as a month of abuse. Even though fewer doctors prescribe barbiturates, some people purchase their own supplies over the internet, which can lead to their addictions or even fatal overdoses. 1 In some medical situations, they have been replaced by benzodiazepines which are less likely to cause addiction and overdose deaths. While barbiturates are still being prescribed, their use is much less widespread than it was in 1950 when prescriptions for these drugs were at their highest. These drugs are specifically classed as sedative-hypnotics. The generic and brand names of some of the most common barbiturates are: They may also be used as part of a formula for surgical anesthesia. Signs and Symptoms of Barbiturate Addictionīarbiturates are depressants of the central nervous system (CNS) prescribed to help a person sleep, relieve their anxiety or muscle spasms or prevent seizures.
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